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Ortonovo,
Luni and Nicola |
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The
great variety of this region is reflected in a wide choice for
tourism. Ortonovo, the area's main center, is a small village
with a number of typically medieval buildings. Among Ortonovo's
monuments, we recommend the church of San Lorenzo and the Mirteto
shrine, with a stunning white marble front. Also, Nicola and Luni
are of great .
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While
Nicola is charming for its picturesque roads, Luni is fascinating
for its history. Here, nature lovers can find intact oases in
the woods not far from the sea. Food connoisseurs will appreciate
the local cuisine with its genuine specialities and a great variety
of white and red wines already popular with the Romans.
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Nicola
Nicola is situated on a gentle hill not far from Ortonovo, in
the lower part of the Magra Valley. The toponym comes from the
Byzantine term "Mikauria" which indicated the auriferous
pyrites mine in the northern part of the region. Following a series
of transformations the name became Nichola and finally Nicola.
The town has a radial structure; its narrow roads offer picturesque
glimpses on the central church dedicated to saints Filippo and
Giacomo.
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This
thin, yellow little church is squeezed between the surrounding
houses; it hosts an interesting wooden crux from the ancient school
of Lucca, picturing a Triumphant Christ. Not far, there are the
ruins of the old castle, with its tower and a church dedicated
to San Guglielmo. Nicola also enjoys a wide view on the lower
Val di Magra down to the sea.
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Luni
Luni
is absolutely a must in the Val di Magra. It used to be the most
important center in the region beteween Etruscan times (VIII-III
century b.C.) and the Middle Ages, when the town was an important
Episcopal see. Excavations have brought back to the light a number
of important items and buildings from Roman times. It is still
possible to see the typical Roman structure of the town: two perpendicular
roads (the "cardus maximus" and the "decumanus")
crossing at the center of the square town. Just before meeting
the "decumanus", the "cardus" opened into
a large closed square, surrounded by arcades; the via Aurelia,
which crosses the town, was separated from this square by a tree-arch
porch.
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Roman
Luni's rich houses are unusually large; above all, they are enriched
by marble floors built with stone coming from the nearby Carrara,
from Greece and from Asia, which proves that Luni used to trade
intensely with the rest of the Empire. Among other findings: a
series of baked clay sculptures coming from some lost pediment;
a series of marble portraits from the imperial period picturing
Augustus, Germanicus, Nero, Agrippina the Elder and Agrippina
Junior. All these perfectly preserved pieces are now in the Luni
museum.
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