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Bolano,
Montebello and Ceparana |
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Bolano
area is characterised by a peaceful countryside. The green hills
at the confluence of Magra and Vara rivers convey a feeling of
silence and relax. The area is of great interest to those who
love history and culture: apart from Bolano itself, rich in little
roads and fascinating churches, there is Montebello with its parish,
or Ceparana and its imposing fortress.
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Montebello
Located in the middle of a quiet area, Montebello is a typical
rustic village. This little town is not far from the via Aurelia;
for this reason, being next to an important communication line,
Montebello was an important center in the past. Its church, the
Pieve di Sant'Andrea di Castello, was a reference point for travellers
and merchants travelling through Bolano's territory. On the front
of the church, a bas-relif with a clergyman reminds the visitor
that the curt was property of the bishop of Luni.
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Ceparana
Ceparana was probably founded by the Romans, but the first official
document speaking about it is from late X century: it is a diploma
by Emperor Otto I that acknowledges the importance of the little
village as a military and trade center. One of the main buildings
of Ceparana is Palazzo Giustiniani, erected where once stood the
famous monastery of San Venanzio; in the course of the Middle
Ages this monastery acquired great importance, to the point that
for a certain period the bishops of Luni preferred it to Bolano
as his own see. Later the monastery lost its importance, while
the building was enlarged and slowly transformed into a fortress.
In XVIII century the building was bought by the Giustiniani family
that used it as a palace.
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