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Aulla,
Caprigliola and Bibola |
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The
little towns around Aulla are beautiful examples of well
preserved centres of the Lunigiana. While Aulla lost all of its
monuments during World War II, these surrounding villages remained
unscathed; as a consequence, they still witness the artistic beauty
and grace reached by these regions in old times. Scattered in
the middle of green intact areas, these little towns bring the
visitor back to the times where castles, hamlets and churches
were the only traces of human presence in the region. For those
interested in the environment, these green hills offer long, excellent
hikes.
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Caprigliola
Located on the hills surrounding Aulla, Caprigliola is one of
the most interesting and well preserved medieval towns of the
Val di Magra. Throughout the centuries the city was enriched by
its different masters; the city walls were built starting from
1558 by the Medici family, according to the highest standards
for military architecture. The town developed on the slope of
a hill and is dominated by a cylindrical tower.
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The
architecture of the tower is unique in the Lunigiana: it is characterised
by three orders of columns, one on the top of the other. This
20-meter (65ft) tower was erected in XIII century for military
purposes; later it was also used as a bell tower for the nearby
church of San Niccolò, built in XVII century over the ancient
bishop palace.
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Bibola
Bibola, located on the hills surrounding Aulla, is another intact
little town of the Val di Magra, whose history can be read trough
the village's old buildings. Bibola's main door features a peculiar
gallery on the top; built for military purposes, it also probably
served as a meeting point and marketplace. Just like other villages
in the valle, Bibola developed on a hill; here, however, houses
are smaller than in other towns, and it is quite striking how
some falling buildings are next to newly restored ones.
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The
view from the castle is just stunning: it stretches from the Val
di Magra, to the Apuane and the Apennines. The fortress was restored
and modified many times throughout the centuries, and the present
structure dates from the XIV century. The walls are about 8 meters
(26ft) high, strengthened by three circular towers; the whole
structure once extended over two levels.
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