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Arcola,
Trebiano and Baccano |
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Arcola's
territory is much variegated, but a certain medieval style is common
to all of its villages; this is particularly evident in Trebiano
and Baccano. The region is green and hilly and is indicated for
hikes and bike rides. Those with an interest in history and culture
will just have to choose among many possible itineraries. Apart
from Trebiano and Baccano, the following places are worth a visit:
Arcola's pentagonal tower, the church of San Niccolò, the
Santuario di Nostra Signora degli Angeli, the Pieve (Parish) dei
Santi Stefano e Margherita.
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Trebiano
Trebiano boosts Roman origins; located on the top of a hill, it
was much fought over by the "signori" (masters) of the
region, attracted by its strategic position. In fact, Trebiano enjoys
an exceptional view that stretches from the Versilia and Apuane
to the smooth hills of Lerici. Two are the hypotheses about the
origins of the name Trebiano: one links it directly to the Trebii
Roman family; the other one relates Trebiano to the Fundus Trebianus,
administrative region controlled by the gens Trebia.
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This
perfectly preserved center hosts the Pieve di San Michele which
contains important pieces of medieval art. The massive city walls
are reinforced by corner towers, while the narrow roads in the center
form an intricate net resembling a labyrinth.
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Baccano
Baccano draws its name probably from Bacchus, Roman god of wine;
in fact, the region is rich in vineyards. In Roman times, the Baccanales
were noisy feasts where Bacchus was worshipped with orgiastic rites;
from this, the medieval term baccanum (Italian "baccano"),
which meant just "loud, disturbing noise". Thus, the name
Baccano might also come from the once very busy, and therefore noisy,
roads around it. At the foot of the Monte Sorvolo there is the Pieve
dei Santi Stefano e Margherita, founded in early medieval times
over a Roman temple dedicated to Bacchus.
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During
the centuries the church was extensively modified; in Gothic times
it took the typical shape of a Cistercian building. Inside, four
pillars remind us of the original structure; two of them are chiselled
with flowers, the other two with abstract decorations.
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Cerri
Cerri is located on the road to Trebiano; the name derives from
"Li Cerri", which means an area with high trees. The village
is perched on a hill and is crossed by narrow "carobi",
that is by little roads, full of doorways enriched by holy pictures.
The church of Sant'Anna contains some paintings from XVII and XVIII
centuries.
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